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Shifting Networks and Community Identity at Tell Tayinat in the Iron I (ca. 12th to Mid 10th Cent. B.C.E.)

April 2019 (123.2)
Field Report

Shifting Networks and Community Identity at Tell Tayinat in the Iron I (ca. 12th to Mid 10th Cent. B.C.E.)

123.2
Lynn Welton
Timothy Harrison
Stephen Batiuk
Elif Ünlü
Brian Janeway
Doğa Karakaya
David Lipovitch
David Lumb
James Roames
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The end of the 13th and beginning of the 12th centuries B.C.E. witnessed the demise of the great territorial states of the Bronze Age and, with them, the collapse of the extensive interregional trade networks that fueled their wealth and power. The period that follows has historically been characterized as an era of cultural devolution marked by profound social and political disruption. This report presents the preliminary results of the Tayinat Archaeological Project (TAP) investigations of Iron I (ca. 12th to mid 10th century B.C.E.) contexts at Tell Tayinat, which would emerge from this putative Dark Age as Kunulua, royal capital of the Neo-Hittite kingdom of Palastin/Patina/Unqi. In contrast to the prevailing view, the results of the TAP investigations at Early Iron Age Tayinat reveal an affluent community actively interacting with a wide spectrum of regions throughout the eastern Mediterranean. The evidence from Tayinat also highlights the distinctively local, regional character of its cultural development and the need for a more nuanced treatment of the considerable regional variability evident in the eastern Mediterranean during this formative period, a treatment that recognizes the diversity of relational networks, communities, and cultural identities being forged in the generation of a new social and economic order.

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Shifting Networks and Community Identity at Tell Tayinat in the Iron I (ca. 12th– mid 10th Cent. B.C.E.)

By Lynn Welton, Timothy Harrison, Stephen Batiuk, Elif Ünlü, Brian Janeway, Doğa Karakaya, David Lipovitch, David Lumb, and James Roames

American Journal of Archaeology Vol. 123, No. 2 (April 2019), pp. 291–333

DOI: 10.3764/aja.123.2.0291

© 2019 Archaeological Institute of America

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